Stocks fell sharply on Friday, giving back some of the strong gains experienced in the previous three days to cap off another volatile week on Wall Street.
Sentiment took a hit as investors focused back on the coronavirus outbreak as the U.S. became the country with the most confirmed cases.
The Dow Jones Industrial Average dropped 767 points, or 3.4%. The S&P 500 slid 3.1% along with the Nasdaq Composite.
Boeing dropped more than 8% to lead the Dow lower. Chevron and Exxon Mobil each fell more than 6%. Boeing fell after Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin said the airplane maker won’t seek a government bailout. Energy and industrials were the worst-performing sectors in the S&P 500 as they dropped 5.9% and 4.4%, respectively. Energy was pressured by a 5.6% drop in crude prices.
The Dow rallied more than 6% Thursday to post its biggest three-day gain since 1931. From Monday’s close through the end of Thursday’s session, the Dow was up more than 20%. The S&P 500 also rallied more than 6% and was up over 20% since Monday’s close as well.
“We believe medium-term risks are skewed to the downside after this rally,” Maneesh Deshpande, Barclays’ chief U.S. equity strategist, said in a note on Friday. “Two other uncertainties facing investors (the length of the economic quarantine required to contain the virus and the ultimate economic damage) remain unresolved.”
“Bear market ‘head-fake’ rallies are not uncommon,” Deshpande added. The bear runs that began in 2000 and 2007 both had head fakes of more than 20% before ending, Barclays data shows. The biggest bear market head fake came during the bear market that started in 1937, when stocks rallied more than 60% before falling again.
Despite the market’s strong three-day gains, the major averages were still more than 20% below the record highs set last month. Investors have been dumping riskier assets such as stocks amid uncertainty over the economic blow from the coronavirus.
Global cases of the coronavirus have surged to more than 542,700 with at least 85,996 in the U.S., according to data from Johns Hopkins University. The U.S. has now overtaken China as the country with the most confirmed cases in the world. President Donald Trump held a phone call with Chinese leader Xi Jinping, saying the two countries are “working closely together” to fight the pandemic. Meanwhile, UK Prime Minister Boris Johnson has tested positive for the coronavirus.
The Senate passed a $2 trillion coronavirus relief bill earlier this week, and Speaker Nancy Pelosi said the House will approve the historically massive package on Friday.
The outbreak has also led several businesses to close shop, sparking a massive surge in unemployment claims. The Labor Department reported that jobless benefit claims had soared to 3.28 million last week, easily eclipsing the previous record of 695,000.
“This is going to be an economic fallout. We’re seeing in two weeks what we would normally see maybe in a year and a half or two years,” said Gregory Faranello, head of U.S. rates trading at AmeriVet Securities.
Still, the major averages were up sharply for the week. The S&P 500 and Nasdaq have risen 10.7% and 10%, respectively, through Thursday’s close. The Dow has rallied 13.9%.
A big chunk of those gains were sparked by increasing expectations that lawmakers will push through a massive economic stimulus package. The Senate passed late Wednesday a $2 trillion economic stimulus bill aimed at mitigating the economic damage from the coronavirus outbreak.
Ken Berman, strategist at Gorilla Trades, thinks the market lows could be retested, however.
“You could almost smell the burning shorts on Wall Street [Thursday], but as credit spreads remain wide, one has to wonder how much ‘real’ buying is behind this week moves, besides the bailout-induced short-covering,” he said.
The wild market swings come in a week when investors have been pulling money across the board and heading for the safety of cash.
Investors poured $259.8 billion into money market funds, a third consecutive week of record inflows, according to Refinitiv Lipper. At the same time, stock-based funds saw $13.7 billion in outflows. Taxable bond funds saw $62 billion in outflows while municipal bonds lost $13.7 billion, both records for two weeks in a row.
— CNBC’s Yun Li contributed reporting.
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The Dow was coming off its biggest three-day rally since 1931.