S&P 500 dips as new Covid strain causes U.K. to lock down, U.S. lawmakers finalize stimulus deal

The S&P 500 fell on Monday to start the holiday week as enthusiasm over a coronavirus stimulus deal was overwhelmed by worries over a viral new Covid strain in the U.K.

The Dow Jones Industrial Average erased earlier losses and last traded 40 points higher as the strength in Nike and bank shares supported the blue-chip benchmark. The 30-stock benchmark fell as much as 423 points earlier in the volatile session. The S&P 500 dipped 0.4% and the Nasdaq Composite fell 0.1%, but they are both well off their lows.

Dow-component Nike popped more than 6% to hit a record high on the back of strong earnings. Bank stocks jumped in unison with JPMorgan and Goldman up 4.3% and 6.9%, respectively, after the Federal Reserve announced it will allow the industry to resume share buybacks in the first quarter of 2021.

Travel-related stocks initially fell sharply on news of an infectious new coronavirus strain in the U.K., which triggered more severe lockdowns and travel restrictions across Europe. However, some believe the concerns over the new virus variant could be overblown.

The U.K. strain “doesn’t seem to have mutated the surface proteins of the virus in a way that they would slip past our vaccines or prior immunity. In fact, we don’t think that that’s the case,” Dr. Scott Gottlieb told CNBC’s “Squawk Box.” “But what this does suggest is that eventually this vaccine probably will evolve its surface proteins in a way that they won’t be recognized by the antibodies we have right now, and we will have to update our vaccines.”

Gottlieb said the Covid virus did not seem to be mutating its proteins as rapidly as the seasonal flu and estimated that vaccines would need to be updated about every three years. 

Eli Lilly said Monday that its Covid antibody therapy “should maintain full activity against the new strain” identified in the U.K.

Shares of airlines and cruise line operators bounced off their lowest levels. Norwegian and Royal Caribbean both traded 2% lower. American Airlines fell 3% after sliding more than 5% earlier, while United Airlines dipped 2%. More than two-dozen countries from Italy to India to El Salvador have banned flights from the U.K. or travelers who have been in the country.

Tesla dropped as much as 6% as it entered the S&P 500 with a 1.69% weighting in the index, the fifth largest.

The intraday comeback came as lawmakers reached an agreement on a $900 billion relief package, which would provide direct payments and jobless aid to struggling Americans. The announcement came after negotiators resolved a key sticking point by rolling back the Federal Reserve’s emergency lending powers.

Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin told CNBC’s “Squawk Box” that the stimulus money will go out as soon as next week. Lawmakers will vote on the relief and funding bill on Monday.

Now with a stimulus package agreed upon, investors may also be seeking to lock in profits after an unexpected banner year. With only two trading weeks left in 2020, the S&P 500 is up 13.6% for the year, while the 30-stock Dow has risen 5.2%. The Nasdaq Composite has rallied 40.7% this year as investors favored high-growth technology companies.

The major averages hit record highs recently amid optimism toward fresh coronavirus stimulus as well as the vaccine rollout. Moderna is shipping its first batch of vaccine doses after receiving approval for emergency use from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Meanwhile, the vaccine by Pfizer and BioNTech is being distributed to front-line health-care workers around the country.

“Covid mutations are a reality, and there is at least some disappointment around what’s actually in the stimulus deal, which means we may see this translate into volatility as we narrow in on the end of 2020,” said Chris Larkin, managing director of trading and investing product at E-Trade.

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Stocks fell on Monday as enthusiasm over a coronavirus stimulus deal was overwhelmed by worries over a viral new Covid strain in the U.K.