S&P 500 rises slightly in choppy trading ahead of Fed decision

U.S. stocks rose on Tuesday as investors looked forward to a pivotal Federal Reserve meeting.

The S&P 500 rose 0.8%. The Dow Jones Industrial Average rose 211 points, or 0.6%. The Nasdaq Composite gained 0.4%.

Tuesday’s gains built on a late rally from the previous session, which saw all three major averages erase sizable losses to close higher for the day.

“For the first time in several days, sellers appear exhausted, and shorts are a bit nervous than longs (there aren’t many people who feel ‘the’ bottom is in, but even bears are anxious about a sharp rebound rally),” Adam Crisafulli of Vital Knowledge said in a note to clients.

Those moves come ahead of a widely anticipated Federal Reserve decision on Wednesday.

Wall Street is largely expecting the central bank to raise rates by 50 basis points this week, while some investors believe expectations of aggressive monetary tightening from the central bank are already priced into markets.

Billionaire hedge fund manager Paul Tudor Jones said on CNBC’s “Squawk Box” Tuesday that, with the Fed tightening and the economy slowing, capital preservation should be the main goal for investors.

“You can’t think of a worse environment than where we are right now for financial assets. Clearly you don’t want to own bonds and stocks,” Jones said.

The benchmark 10-year Treasury yield also climbed to a new milestone on Monday. The bond yield hit 3.01% during the session, its highest point since December 2018. However, it fell back on Tuesday, possibly easing selling pressure on stocks.

Tuesday’s gains were broad, but led by the energy sector. Exxon Mobil and EOG Resources each rose more than 2%. Defensive sectors such as health care and utilities also outperformed, with Pfizer gained 2.8% after reporting a stronger-than-expected first quarter.

Stocks are coming off a brutal month. April was the worst month since March 2020 for the Dow and S&P 500. It was the worst month for the Nasdaq since 2008.

“We think the data continues to paint a picture of extreme fear and a contrarian opportunity for longer-term investors, even though there is scope for further movement/more downside in the very near term on some gauges,” RBC strategist Lori Calvasina said in a note to clients.

The expected rate hike comes as there are growing concerns about the global economy, due in part to China’s lockdowns and the war in Europe.

“Markets continue to be hostage to the China Covid-19 response and the geopolitics, which are overshadowing what is still a very resilient fundamental picture,” JPMorgan strategist Mislav Matejka said in a note to clients.

Corporate earnings reports were spurring individual stock moves on Tuesday.

Chegg’s stock price tumbled nearly 30% after the textbook company issued weak guidance for the full year despite exceeding earnings expectations. Shares of Clorox rose more than 4% after the company’s fiscal third quarter results topped expectations.

Airbnb, AMD, Lyft and Starbucks are expected to report earnings after the bell Tuesday.

On the data front, factory orders for March rose 2.2%, better than expected. Job openings came in at 11.5 million, an all-time high.

On Monday, the major averages posted a wild up-and-down session with the Nasdaq Composite rising 1.63% in a late-day comeback, despite falling as much as 1.07% earlier in the day. The S&P 500 rose 0.57% after hitting a new 2022 low earlier in the session.

Meanwhile, the Dow gained 84 points, or 0.26%. At its session lows, the Dow was down more than 400 points.

Investors are coming off a wild up-and-down session for stocks, with the S&P 500 rising on Monday after hitting a new 2022 low.