The IRS is automatically refunding thousands of dollars paid on unemployment checks in 2020. Here’s what to know.
Sarah Tew/CNET

Did you receive unemployment benefits in 2020 and also pay taxes on the money when you filed your income tax return this year? If so, the IRS could automatically refund some or all of the money you paid. The American Rescue Plan Act included a $10,200 tax break so that unemployment checks aren’t counted as earned income during the pandemic. You also can’t be taxed on the money.

Close to 7.3 million qualified people can expect to get their refunds this month, according to a report from the US Department of the Treasury. Refunds will continue to be sent during the summer as the IRS processes tax returns. In addition to the unemployment tax break, the March stimulus bill also extends the weekly $300 bonus unemployment payments, authorizes a third stimulus check (and “plus-up” payments) and boosts the child tax credit to as much as $3,600 per kid.

Twenty-three million Americans filed for unemployment last year, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Under Pandemic Unemployment Assistance, this included people who were laid off as well as gig workers, contractors and self-employed people who don’t normally qualify for unemployment insurance. We’ll explain the unemployment tax refund and the details we’re still waiting to learn. Here’s how to see if the IRS owes you extra tax refund money and how to get a $50 discount on your internet bill. This story has been updated with new information.

IRS unemployment tax refund: three key things to know

If the IRS determines the taxpayer is owed a refund, it will send a check automatically.The refunds are supposed to get sent out starting in May and extend into the summer. We’ve asked the IRS for a specific date for when the first payments will go out.
You do not need to file an amended return to claim the exemption. (Here’s how to track your tax return status and refund online.)

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Unemployment tax refund details we’re waiting to hear about

In what form the unemployment refund will arrive.If you’ll be able to track it with the IRS Get My Payment tool or some other portal.If you’ll receive a notice in the mail, as with stimulus checks, that you have been refunded tax money.How to contact the IRS if there’s a problem. (Here’s what we know about contacting the IRS about stimulus check problems.)

“This new clarification from the IRS is good news for the millions of taxpayers impacted, but may still be confusing,” said Mark Steber, chief tax officer for Jackson Hewitt. “Some taxpayers may have questions as to the timing of any payment and whether it will come in a check or other form.”

Steber also suggested checking in with a tax professional once you receive your automatic refund to make sure the IRS sent the right amount.

For more details, here are seven ways to get money back on your 2020 tax return, everything about the child tax credit for up to $3,600 per child and what to know about the May 17 tax deadline.

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